Apostila este o \u0219tampil\u0103 special\u0103 de un anumit model care simplific\u0103 semnificativ procedura de recunoa\u0219tere a documentelor unui stat – pe teritoriul altuia.
\n<\/b>
\nApostila \u00een Republica Belarus<\/b> – este o \u0219tampil\u0103, forma, con\u021binutul \u0219i scopul c\u0103reia sunt definite de Conven\u021bia Apostilei din 1961.<\/b> Apostila din Belarus are forma unui standard interna\u021bional de apostil\u0103. Cu toate acestea, apostila belarus\u0103 con\u021bine informa\u021bii \u00een limba belarus\u0103 \u0219i rus\u0103.<\/p>\n
Belarus a aderat la Conven\u021bia de la Haga „despre Apostil\u0103” ca succesoare a acestui drept (succesor) din Uniunea Sovietic\u0103: procedura a \u00eenceput pe 16 iunie 2022, iar \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 31 mai 1992, apostila \u00een Belarus a fost deja oficial\u0103<\/b>.<\/p>\n
Cu multe \u021b\u0103ri din fosta URSS exist\u0103 o conven\u021bie belarus\u0103 semnat\u0103 „Despre asisten\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103 \u0219i rela\u021bii juridice”, care permite acestor \u021b\u0103ri s\u0103 se descurce f\u0103r\u0103 apostil\u0103 \u0219i legalizare. Cu toate acestea, autorit\u0103\u021bile belaruse solicit\u0103 adesea apostila pentru documentele acestor \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n
Fotografia apostilei belaruse:<\/i><\/b>
\n![\"Apostila](\"https:\/\/apostille.expert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Apostille_Belarus-1.jpg\")
\nApostila poate fi at\u00e2t o imprimare c\u00e2t \u0219i o \u0219tampil\u0103 pe un document de h\u00e2rtie, echipat cu mijloace de protec\u021bie. Este certificat cu \u0219tampila ministerului sau agen\u021biei corespunz\u0103toare \u0219i semn\u0103tura oficialului responsabil pentru certificarea Apostilei.<\/p>\n
![\"Modelul](\"https:\/\/apostille.expert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Apostille_Belarus2.jpg\")
\nModelul apostilei \u00een Republica Belarus. Sursa – Ministerul Afacerilor Externe al Belarusului (site oficial).<\/p>\n
(Convention de La Haye du 5 octobre 1961)<\/p>\n
1. \u0420\u044d\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c\/\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c<\/p>\n
\u0414\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\/ \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/p>\n
2. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043fi\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b\/ \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d: \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e \/ \u0424. \u0418. \u041e.<\/p>\n
3. \u042f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435 \u045e \u044f\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \/ \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435: \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/p>\n
4. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0439 (\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043c) \/ \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043c)<\/p>\n
\u0417\u0410\u0421\u0412\u0415\u0414\u0427\u0410\u041d\u0410 \/ \u0423\u0414\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041d\u041e<\/p>\n
5. \u0423 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 \/ \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435: \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a<\/p>\n
6. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430: __________________<\/p>\n
7. \u0424.\u0418.\u041e.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e<\/p>\n
\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0414\u0435\u043b \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c<\/p>\n
8. \u0417\u0430 \u2116 ___<\/p>\n
9. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043ai \/ \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/p>\n
10. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043fic \/ \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/p>\n
Apostila nu are termen de valabilitate, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t nu se adopt\u0103 un nou format de apostil\u0103. Cu toate acestea, de la momentul adopt\u0103rii sale, forma apostilei nu s-a schimbat. Doar procedura \u00een \u021b\u0103rile apostilei s-a schimbat.
\nO alt\u0103 problem\u0103 este dac\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile str\u0103ine au cerin\u021be de timp pentru documente. Unele \u021b\u0103ri accept\u0103 doar documente „proaspete”. \u0218i, prin urmare, este necesar s\u0103 se aplice o nou\u0103 apostil\u0103. Certificatul de cazier judiciar are cu siguran\u021b\u0103 un termen de valabilitate. \u0218i dac\u0103 aplica\u021bi o apostil\u0103 pe un certificat care va expira \u00een cur\u00e2nd – risca\u021bi s\u0103 pierde\u021bi bani. Dac\u0103 \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 aplica\u021bi o apostil\u0103 pe un certificat expirat – vi se va refuza pur \u0219i simplu.<\/p>\n
Totul depinde de \u021bara din care dori\u021bi s\u0103 prezenta\u021bi documentele autorit\u0103\u021bilor belaruse. Dac\u0103 aceste \u021b\u0103ri sunt parte a Conven\u021biei de la Minsk (privind asisten\u021ba juridic\u0103 \u0219i rela\u021biile juridice \u00een materie civil\u0103, familial\u0103 \u0219i penal\u0103), atunci conform regulilor acestei conven\u021bii – nu este necesar. Cu toate acestea, au existat cazuri frecvente \u00een care autorit\u0103\u021bile belaruse solicit\u0103 o apostil\u0103 pentru documente, indiferent dac\u0103 \u021bara face parte din Conven\u021bia de la Minsk sau nu. Prin urmare, este necesar s\u0103 afla\u021bi \u00een avans de la autorit\u0103\u021bile unde ve\u021bi prezenta documentele.
\nDac\u0103 \u021bara face parte din apostil\u0103 (din care prezenta\u021bi documentele), atunci este necesar\u0103 apostila. \u0218i nu este aplicat\u0103 \u00een Belarus, ci \u00een \u021bara de origine a documentului.<\/p>\n
O astfel de \u00eentrebare ne este adesea pus\u0103 c\u00e2nd \u00een Belarus se solicit\u0103 o apostil\u0103 pentru documentele unei \u021b\u0103ri Apostile, iar \u00een Belarus nu se face acest lucru. Faptul este c\u0103 apostila \u00een Belarus poate fi aplicat\u0103 doar pe documentele belaruse. Documentele ob\u021binute \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate pot fi apostilate doar \u00een \u021bara \u00een care au fost ob\u021binute.
\nDac\u0103 ave\u021bi o astfel de problem\u0103, pute\u021bi apela la agen\u021bia noastr\u0103. Putem apostila aproape orice documente din orice \u021bar\u0103.<\/b><\/p>\nCare documente nu sunt supuse apostil\u0103rii?<\/h4>\n
Urm\u0103toarele documente nu sunt supuse apostil\u0103rii:
\n– pa\u0219aport,
\n– card de identitate,
\n– permis de conducere,
\n– pa\u0219aport tehnic,
\n– certificat de \u00eenregistrare,
\n– carnet de munc\u0103,
\n– bilet militar,
\n– certificate,
\n– documente care sunt emisepentru utilizare doar \u00een Republica Belarus,
\n– documente murdare, deteriorate, stricate, laminate,
\n– documente emise de ambasadele \u0219i consulatele Republicii Belarus,
\n– contracte (acorduri) ale persoanelor juridice,
\n– documente interne ale companiilor (cu excep\u021bia documentelor constitutive), de exemplu, procesul-verbal al adun\u0103rii generale.<\/p>\n
Multitudinea de semn\u0103turi ale oficialilor care autentific\u0103 documentele \u00een Belarus \u00eengreuneaz\u0103 verificarea acestor semn\u0103turi \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate. Prin urmare, au fost introduse persoane speciale responsabile pentru verificarea acestor semn\u0103turi \u00een \u021bar\u0103. Apoi, ace\u0219ti verificatori autentific\u0103 documentul cu apostila. Semn\u0103turile acestor oficiali sunt mai u\u0219or de verificat – sunt mai pu\u021bine \u0219i, de obicei, exist\u0103 un registru al acestor semn\u0103turi.<\/p>\n
Acest lucru trebuie clarificat la autoritatea de stat unde dori\u021bi s\u0103 prezenta\u021bi documentul. Dar dac\u0103 totu\u0219i a\u021bi tradus documentul \u00een limba belarus\u0103 \u00een \u021bara de origine, atunci va fi necesar\u0103 \u0219i o apostil\u0103 pe traducere – acolo, \u00een \u021bara unde a\u021bi ob\u021binut acest document.<\/p>\n
Apostila electronic\u0103 permite autentificarea certificatelor de na\u0219tere \u0219i c\u0103s\u0103torie, documentelor medicale, hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor judec\u0103tore\u0219ti \u0219i altor documente pentru utilizare \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate.
\nDin p\u0103cate, \u00een Belarus nu exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 posibilitatea de a verifica apostila online.<\/p>\n
Cu ajutorul registrului electronic al apostilei, orice persoan\u0103 interesat\u0103 poate verifica apostilarea unui document vizual \u0219i documentul scanat.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"